THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNIFORM SYSTEMS OF SEARCH AND RESCUE ON THE SEA WITH MANAGEMENT

Abstract

The uniform system of search and rescue on the sea is created for the purpose of performance of obligations under the international contracts the party of which Ukraine is, on realisation of operations on search and rescue of a human life. Uniform system of search and rescue on the sea – the managing system together with a communication system form a control system. Management is a necessary condition for normal functioning of any system. The concept is of hierarchical principle of management. It is shown, that in a real life there do not exist only the centralised and decentralised control systems and it concerns the national uniform systems of search and rescue on the sea in Ukraine. The generalised structural scheme of the system with management is also described. In general managerial process of the basic stages is presented. Axioms of the theory of management are given. The state enterprise «Sea search and rescue service» is included in the structure of national unified system of search and rescue on the sea, therefore it is known from the world experience that  in order to provide more effective and productive work of the enterprise, the integrated control system (IСS) is implemented, i.e. the implementation of IСS is a choice of enterprises. Except the integrated control system the distributed management system takes place in case when there is a big number of local subsystems of the management that accept independent decisions on the basis of knowledge and mechanisms of a logic conclusion. In the conclusion it is stated that depending on the degree of participation of the person in managerial process various kinds of control systems are applied: hand control systems, SАU, ASU.